Decreasing Cycle and Finishing Time

Flexible hone provides fine surface finish for internal bores, along with edge breaking of undercuts and deburring of intersecting drilled holes

For contract part manufacturers, the ability to produce tight tolerance parts at a faster rate is the key to remaining profitable in a crowded, highly competitive market.  To do this, machine shops constantly seek out creative ways to improve on overall cycle time, including speeding metal finishing operations.

Although machine shops may have some auxiliary finishing equipment, the primary focus is on the machining.  As a result, many shops must send parts out for secondary finishing steps such as thermal deburring, tumbling and burnishing.

However, for job shops like Wolfram Manufacturing, a company that machines metal parts with complex geometries on 4 and 5-axis machines, sending out parts for secondary finishing not only adds to the cost, but can impact quality and increase the time it takes to deliver the parts to customers.

“There’s the additional time, not to mention the additional cost of having someone else do the work time.  In the competitive environment today, we’re often faced with short lead times from customers,” says Tim Urano, Quality Manager.  “Having to send parts to an outside vendor eats into our lead time and takes significant planning.”

Complete Within Machining Process

A better alternative for many machine shops, says Urano, is to incorporate machine tools that can complete the finishing tasks within the machining process.

“Any time we can incorporate secondary operations right into the machining process, we save time, money, and reduce our work in progress,” adds Urano.

In one example, Wolfram Manufacturing was charged with making a unique part for a sliding valve assembly with complex internal geometries that require a high surface finish on the internal bore and the elimination of any sharp edges from drilled holes.

Sliding valves, which are movable elements in a system, are used to direct the flow of a working fluid into the proper channel. The assembly is part of a larger product used in pressurized down-hole drilling tool.

To operate properly, the valves utilize O-rings that must be seated properly and maintain tight contact with the bore without getting cut by any sharp edges from intersecting holes or undercuts.

“The customer’s primary concern is that the O-ring seal is protected from being cut or damaged by any sharp edges or burrs,” says Tim Urano, Quality Manager at Wolfram Manufacturing.  “It is one of the main reasons we use the Flex-Hone Tool.”

Consistent Results

The Flex-Hone, from Brush Research Manufacturing, is a highly specialized abrasive tool characterized by the small, abrasive globules that are permanently mounted to flexible filaments.  Available in many sizes, abrasive types and grits, the tool is used for deburring, edge-blending, cross-hatching, and removing cut, torn or folded metal.

“It’s very easy to put the flexible hone in a toolholder, give it a simple toolpath cycle and let it run.  With some of the other in-machine deburring tools it can take complex 4-5 axis paths to be effective,” explains Urano.

To satisfy the customer’s requirements, Wolfram Manufacturing had to reliably remove burrs and sharp edges in cross-drilled holes and other difficult-to-access areas such as undercuts.

“The part has some undercuts and some intersecting cross-holes so we use the tool to edge break and help blend the chamfers at the same time,” says Urano.  “The hone is one of the only tools that can reach that edge.  It doesn’t alter the feature geometry, but it rounds it enough that it won’t damage the O-ring.”

A high surface finish is called out on the internal bores where the valve assembly actuates.  As part of a multi-step process, Wolfram Manufacturing utilizes a coarse grit Flex-Hone to smooth out any irregularities left during drilling and finishes the bore with a fine grit hone.

“Final finishing operations don’t accommodate much variation, so they need the uniform surface preparation that the flexible hone provides,” explains Urano.  “By using these tools, we can achieve more consistent results.”

While FlexHones are often used with automated production equipment, they can also be used for offline deburring.  If during post-processing or inspection any damage occurs to the bore finish, Wolfram is able to go back in with the hone and clean it up.

Urano adds that Wolfram Manufacturing will continue to use the brush, “Whenever we see applications with intersecting holes, or particular surface finishing requirements in a bore, it’s one of the first tools we will go to.”

About Brush Research Manufacturing

Brush Research offers flex hones, power brushes, wire brushes and much more to help solve your deburring and surface finishing problems. All of their brushes and tools are high quality, durable and come in a variety of abrasive types, grits and sizes. Industrial brushes are cutting or cleaning tools. Commonly used in metalworking settings, wire brushes are used for heavy- duty cleaning, surface finishing, deburring, surface prep, rust and corrosion removal, weld removal, slug and scale remove etc. With industrial brushes, each filament in itself is a cutting tool. Browse their selection of flex hones, power brushes and wire brushes and place your order online today.

For more information, contact Brush Research Manufacturing, Brush Research Mfg. Co., Inc., 4642 Floral Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90022; Phone: (323) 261-2193; Fax: (323) 268-6587; email: info@brushresearch.com or visit the web site: www.brushresearch.com